Has been replaced largely by email but still recognized for its formality. Represents transitional phases in communication technologies. Often reflects feelings of being passed over by the latest advancements.

Fax machines were heavily used in the business sector until recent times. Considered a respectful way to transmit formal documents. [Japanese] Still holds significance in maintaining business etiquette.

Document transmission through fax has played an important role in inter-office communications. Often used to finalize agreements or contracts. May reflect cultural values of reliability and thoroughness.

Used as a traditional method for documentation in professional environments. Common in law offices and administrative settings. [Hispanic] Represents a connection to older methods of maintaining legal records.